A feedwater pump can become steambound from which of the following causes?

A feedwater pump can become steambound primarily due to high feedwater temperature. When the temperature of the feedwater is excessively high, it can lead to vaporization of the water within the pump. This creates vapor pockets which prevent the pump from functioning effectively, as the presence of steam decreases the pump's ability to move liquid water. Essentially, when steam replaces water in the pump casing, it disrupts the hydraulic action necessary for pumping, leading to a condition known as steam binding.

Understanding this mechanism is crucial for maintaining an efficient boiler system since proper feedwater temperature management is essential for optimal pump performance. Managing this temperature will prevent steam from forming and ensure that the pump operates effectively, avoiding potential system failures or inefficiencies. This emphasizes the importance of monitoring both water temperature and pump operation closely in boiler maintenance and operation.